Somalia Eyes Libyan Livestock Market, but Distance, Security and Cost Could Derail the Plan

Mogadishu-(WDN) — Somalia is exploring Libya as a potential new destination for its livestock exports, as the two countries seek to expand trade and deepen economic ties. But while the proposal offers an attractive new market on paper, security risks, the enormous maritime distance and the cost of transporting livestock through the Suez Canal could make the route commercially difficult to justify.

The proposal was discussed during a meeting between Somalia’s ambassador to Libya and officials from the General Union of Libyan Chambers of Commerce, where the Somali side highlighted investment and trade opportunities, particularly the country’s livestock sector.

If implemented, the arrangement could give Somali livestock exporters access to a potentially important North African market while providing Libya with an additional source of sheep, goats and other livestock.

For Somalia, the attraction is obvious. Livestock remains one of the country’s most important economic sectors, supporting millions of livelihoods and generating substantial export revenues. More than 20 million sheep and goats were reportedly exported from Somalia between 2018 and 2024, underscoring the scale of the industry. But turning Libya into a major destination presents a very different logistical challenge from serving Somalia’s traditional livestock markets in the Gulf.